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给定一个数字数组,写一个方法将所有的“0”移动到数组尾部,同时保持其余非零元素的相对位置不变。例如,给定nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12],在调用你的函数之后,nums应该变为[1, 3, 12, 0, 0]。备注:你必须就地完成,不得复制该数组。最小化总共的操作数。
Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].Note:You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.Minimize the total number of operations.
一开始我还以为是要给非零元素排序呢,后来仔细一看只是保持相对位置不变就好了。那就容易很多了呀。
0 1 0 3 12 (index = 0, current = 0)1 0 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 1)1 0 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 2)1 3 0 0 12 (index = 2, current = 3)1 3 12 0 0 (index = 3, current = 4)
按上面的步骤来,当前的数字是0的话不做操作,非零的话将其与第一个零互换位置。
其核心在于这个第一个零的位置是如何变化的,即便一开始不是0也没关系,大不了让这个非零数和自己交换位置呗,比如说:
1 2 0 3 12 (index = 0, current = 0)1 2 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 1)1 2 0 3 12 (index = 2, current = 2)1 2 3 0 12 (index = 3, current = 3)1 2 3 12 0 (index = 4, current = 4)
翻译成代码就是:
#include#include using namespace std;void moveZeroes(vector & nums) { for (int index = 0, current = 0; current < nums.size(); current++) { if (nums[current] != 0) swap(nums[index++], nums[current]); }}int main() { vector v; v.push_back(1); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(0); v.push_back(3); v.push_back(12); moveZeroes(v); for (auto i : v) { cout << i << " "; } return 0;}
class Solution {public: void moveZeroes(vector & nums) { for (int index = 0, current = 0; current < nums.size(); current++) { if (nums[current] != 0) swap(nums[index++], nums[current]); } }};